The House of Representatives has passed H.R. 4550, a bill to reauthorize the U.S. Grain Standards Act through fiscal year 2023. The measure received bipartisan support and will now move to the Senate for consideration.
House Committee on Agriculture Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson (PA-15) commented on the passage: “I’m proud that the House has passed the U.S. Grain Standards Act with strong bipartisan support, a testament to our shared commitment to fair markets and reliable standards for American farmers. I urge the Senate to act quickly so we can get this important bill to the President’s desk.”
Originally enacted in 1916, the United States Grain Standards Act provides the legal basis for grain inspection and grading across the country. The law authorizes USDA’s Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS) to set official marketing standards for grains and oilseeds as well as oversee inspections and weighing services.
The Act ensures uniform grading standards for crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, sorghum, barley, oats, and canola. It defines quality measures like test weight, damage, and foreign material that are used in assigning official grades. Licensed personnel issue certificates verifying grade and weight in order to promote trust and transparency in grain markets.
Funding for these inspection services is generated through user fees paid by those requesting inspections, while congressional appropriations cover regulatory functions including developing standards and enforcing compliance.
